Union Public Service Commission UPSC Recruitment 2021

Union Public Service Commission UPSC Recruitment

Official Website of Union Public Service Commission UPSC

This is Union Public Service Commission UPSC's official website for new jobs and related news updates.

https://www.upsc.gov.in/

About Union Public Service Commission UPSC

Union Public Service Commission UPSC

Civil Servants for the East India Company used to be nominated by the Directors of the Company and thereafter trained at Haileybury College in London and then sent to

India. Following Lord Macaulay’s Report of the Select Committee of British Parliament, the concept of a merit based modern Civil Service in India was introduced in 1854. The

Report recommended that patronage based system of East India Company should be replaced by a permanent Civil Service based on a merit based system with entry

through competitive examinations. For this purpose, a Civil Service Commission was setup in 1854 in London and competitive examinations were started in 1855. Initially, the examinations for Indian Civil Service were conducted only in London. Maximum age

was 23 years and minimum age was 18 years. The syllabus was designed such that European Classics had a predominant share of marks. All this made it difficult for Indian

candidates. Nevertheless, in 1864, the first Indian, Shri Satyendranath Tagore brother of Shri Rabindaranath Tagore succeeded. Three years later 4 other Indians succeeded. Throughout the next 50 years, Indians petitioned for simultaneous examinations to be

held in India without success because the British Government did not want many Indians to succeed and enter the ICS. It was only after the First World War and the

Montagu Chelmsford reforms that this was agreed to. From 1922 onwards the Indian Civil Service Examination began to be held in India also, first in Allahabad and later in

Delhi with the setting up of the Federal Public Service Commission. The Examination in London continued to be conducted by the Civil Service Commission.